ARTICLE
TITLE

Ethical dilemmas in perinatologyPerinatolojide etik ikilemler

SUMMARY

The development of science and technology and in parallel with this, advancements in new applications in health area, confront nurses with ethical problems. It is considerably important that nurses decide based on the ethical problems and ethical principles they face and the effective professional care. Perinatology nursing   are the area, in which the ethical dilemmas are most experienced.  Due  to the fact that  nurses  do not mostly  have   freedom of choice  and the environmental factors,  they are obliged to make a choice  between professional obligation and ethical responsibility  Approach  in obstetric care has to be conducted by considering   the health of  both mother  and baby.  Although the legal regulations, policies, and cooperation with women organizations concerning women enhance quality of care, they influence nursing applications. While the nurses working in the area of perinatology realize the consultancy, educator, and care rolesin their every sorts of intervention and decisions in presenting health service, it is highly important for them to behave in the framework of ethical principles. Due to the fact that nurses are the closest health profession members to the patient, have the changing roles and responsibilities in their working areas, and sometimes make decisions and applications on the name of patients, they face to the ethical problems and experience confliction. Therefore, nurses need guidance and support about solution of ethical problems. In this study; ethical dilemmas the nurses working on the perinatology area face and how to be acted in the face of these dilemmas were discussed. ?Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBilim ve teknolojinin gelismesi, buna paralel olarak saglik alaninda yeni uygulamalarda ilerlemeler hemsireleri etik sorunlarla karsi karsiya birakmaktadir. Hemsirelerin, karsilastiklari etik sorunlara etik ilkelere dayanarak karar vermesi ve etkili profesyonel bakim oldukça önemlidir. Perinatoloji hemsireligi etik ikilemlerin en çok yasandigi alandir. Hemsirelerin çogu kez seçme hakkinin olmamasi ve çevresel faktörler nedeniyle kendilerini mesleki yükümlülük ve ahlaki sorumluluk arasinda ikilemde bulmalarina neden olmaktadir. Obstetrik bakimda yaklasim hem annenin hem de bebegin yarari düsünülerek yapilmalidir. Kadinlari ilgilendiren yasal düzenlemeler, politikalar, kadin kuruluslariyla isbirligi yapilmasi bakim kalitesini artirmakla birlikte hemsirelik uygulamalarini etkilemektedir. Perinatoloji alaninda çalisan hemsireler saglik hizmeti sunmadaki her türlü müdahale ve kararlarinda, ayni zamanda danismanlik, egitici ve bakim rollerini gerçeklestirirken etik ilkeler çerçevesinde davranis göstermeleri oldukça önemlidir. Hemsireler hastaya en yakin saglik meslek üyeleri olmalari, çalisma alanlarinda degisen rol ve sorumluluklari, kimi zaman hastalar adina karar verme ve uygulamalarda bulunmalarindan dolayi etik sorunlarla karsi karsiya kalmakta ve çatisma yasamaktadir. Bu nedenle etik sorunlarin çözümü konusunda hemsirelerin rehberlige ve destege gereksinimleri vardir. Bu derlemede perinatoloji alaninda çalisan hemsirelerin karsilastiklari etik ikilemeler ve bu ikilemler karsisinda nasil hareket edilmesi gerektigi amaciyla gerçeklestirilmistir.

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