ARTICLE
TITLE

Wartosciowanie zdrowia w opinii pielegniarek w odniesieniu do zmiennych spoleczno – demograficznych = Health evaluation with relation to socio-demographic variables – nurses’ opinions

SUMMARY

Deluga Alina, Dobrowolska Beata, Kosicka Bogumila, Brzozowska Agnieszka. Wartosciowanie zdrowia w opinii pielegniarek w odniesieniu do zmiennych spoleczno – demograficznych = Health evaluation with relation to socio-demographic variables – nurses’ opinions. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(4):167-180. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.50028http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3460 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 20.03.2016. Revised 17.04.2016. Accepted: 17.04.2016.  Wartosciowanie zdrowia w opinii pielegniarek w odniesieniu do zmiennych spoleczno – demograficznych Health evaluation with relation to socio-demographic variables – nurses’ opinions Alina Deluga, Beata Dobrowolska, Bogumila Kosicka, Agnieszka Brzozowska 1. dr n med. Alina DelugaAlina Deluga, MSc, PhDZaklad Medycyny Rodzinnej i Pielegniarstwa Srodowiskowego, UM LublinDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Nursing, Medical University of Lublin 2. dr n hum. Beata DobrowolskaBeata Dobrowolska, MSc, PhDKatedra Rozwoju Pielegniarstwa, UM LublinDepartment of Nursing Development, Medical University of Lublin 3. dr n med. Bogumila KosickaBogumila Kosicka, MSc, PhDKatedra i Zaklad Zarzadzania w Pielegniarstwie, UM LublinDepartment of Management in Nursing, Medical University of Lublin 4. mgr Agnieszka Brzozowska Agnieszka Brzozowska, MScZaklad Matematyki i Biostatystyki Medycznej, UM LublinDepartment of Mathematics and Medical Biostatistics, Medical University of Lublin  Slowa kluczowe: wartosciowanie zdrowia, pielegniarki, zmienne spoleczno-demograficzneKey words: health evaluation, nurses, socio-demographic variables  Streszczenie WstepZdrowie stanowi jedna z najwazniejszych wartosci, na podstawie której dokonuje sie wyboru zachowan zdrowotnych bedacych skladowa stylu zycia czlowieka. Cel pracyCelem pracy jest ocena wartosci zdrowia w opinii pielegniarek w zaleznosci od zmiennych spoleczno – demograficznych.Material i metodyBadania przeprowadzono w 2014 i 2015 roku. Objeto nimi 191 pielegniarek, bedacych studentami – studiów pomostowych licencjackich i magisterskich w wieku od 22 do 47 lat. Do zebrania materialu uzyto standaryzowanego narzedzia badawczego – LKZ (Lista Kryteriów Zdrowia), autorstwa Z. Juczynskiego. WynikiPrzeprowadzone badania wykazaly, ze pielegniarki najwyzsza wage przypisuja zdrowiu rozumianemu w kategorii wlasciwosc i stan, okreslanemu przez stwierdzenia „nie odczuwac zadnych dolegliwosci fizycznych”, „miec sprawne wszystkie czesci ciala” oraz „czuc sie szczesliwym przez wiekszosc czasu”. Ankietowani po 40 roku zycia, bedacy w zwiazku malzenskim, zamieszkujacy male miasta istotnie czesciej wybierali kryterium zdrowia „nie odczuwac zadnych dolegliwosci fizycznych”, (p=0,03) w porównaniu z badanymi z mlodszych grup wiekowych, którzy czesciej wskazywali na kryterium „potrafic dobrze wspólzyc z innymi ludzmi” (p=0,01).WnioskiOcena znaczenia i wartosciowania zdrowia jest waznym elementem oceny swiadomosci prozdrowotnej pielegniarek i jest zalezna od zmiennych spoleczno-demograficznych. Pielegniarki najwyzsza wage przypisuja zdrowiu utozsamianemu z wlasciwoscia i stanem, co charakteryzuje instrumentalne podejscie do zdrowia.    AbstractIntroductionHealth constitutes one of the most important values in human life and the basis for people’s decisions on their health behaviours which are components of their lifestyle.Aim The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the value of health in the opinion of nurses with relation to socio-demographic variables. Material and methods The study was carried out in years 2014 and 2015. It included 191 nurses who were students of nursing, both of bachelor bridging and master studies, from 22 to 47 years of age. The data were collected with a standardized research tool – the List of Health Criteria (LKZ Lista Kryteriów Zdrowia) by Z. Juczynski. OutcomesThe study outcome showed that the respondents pay much attention mainly to health understood in the categories of property and state, described by the following statements: „not experiencing any ailments”, “having all the body parts healthy” and “feeling happy most of the time”. Those surveyed at the age of 40 plus, married and living in small towns more often chose the health criterion „not experiencing any ailments” (p = 0.03) than those younger ones who primarily marked the category “being able to efficiently coexist with other people” (p=0.01).Conclusions Health evaluation and significance are prominent elements of pro-health awareness in the nurses. Moreover, they/health behaviours depend on socio-demographic variables. The nurses pay much attention to health being associated with property and state, which characterizes an instrumental approach to health.

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