ARTICLE
TITLE

Formation and development of teaching the genre “Portrait Sketch” in the world and russian television journalism

SUMMARY

This paper teaches thesis that the rapid development of information and communication technologies, the processes of globalization and glocalization are common factors in the development of documentary films both in Russia and in foreign countries and tries to educate these factors. Although Russian and foreign documentaries have a different historical trajectory which is determined by specific historical and cultural, political, economic conditions, national traditions and ideological affinities, they largely enrich each other, actively interacting in the field of creative experience. The classic genre of journalism “portrait sketch”, which accounts for many famous documentaries, is currently undergoing a major transformation. This process is influenced by such factors as the commercialization of television, the prevalence of entertainment and gaming content, the formatting and unification of TV channels’ products, as well as the intensive virtualization of society, where the bright line between the real world and the virtual world seems to be fading. The article presents the results from the study conducted on the basis of the Kazan Federal University, analyzes the scientific works of media researchers and documentaries of different years, mainly of the new century. The analysis incorporates the opinions of Russian and foreign researchers and famous directors.Keywords: Educating the genre, television, portrait sketch, genre transformation. RESUMENEste trabajo enseña la tesis de que el rápido desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, los procesos de globalización y glocalización son factores comunes en el desarrollo de documentales tanto en Rusia como en países extranjeros y trata de educar estos factores. Aunque los documentales rusos y extranjeros tienen una trayectoria histórica diferente que está determinada por condiciones históricas y culturales, políticas, económicas, tradiciones nacionales y afinidades ideológicas específicas, se enriquecen en gran medida entre sí, interactuando activamente en el campo de la experiencia creativa. El género clásico del periodismo “retrato de bocetos”, que da cuenta de muchos documentales famosos, está experimentando actualmente una gran transformación. Este proceso está influenciado por factores como la comercialización de la televisión, la prevalencia del contenido de entretenimiento y juegos, el formateo y unificación de los productos de los canales de televisión, así como la virtualización intensiva de la sociedad, donde la línea clara entre el mundo real y el El mundo virtual parece desvanecerse. El artículo presenta los resultados del estudio realizado sobre la base de la Universidad Federal de Kazán, analiza los trabajos científicos de investigadores de medios y documentales de diferentes años, principalmente del nuevo siglo. El análisis incorpora las opiniones de investigadores y directores famosos rusos y extranjeros.Palabras clave: Educar el género, la televisión, el bosquejo de retratos, la transformación de género.

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